For example, it can be two cars, two. To brainstorm, you might consider using a Venn diagram or a simple list to show what your topics have in common and how they differ. Your diagram will give you a clear idea of the things you can write about. Please enter your email address. Making effective comparisons Comparing structure of compare and contrast essay contrasting as a brainstorming tool Structuring your comparisons Frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting, structure of compare and contrast essay. A compare and contrast essay is designed to see the links between two different theories or ideas. For example, you could be described to compare and contrast Tesla and Edison.
Compare and Contrast Essays
Published on August 6, structure of compare and contrast essay, by Jack Caulfield. Revised on December 6, Comparing structure of compare and contrast essay contrasting is an important skill in academic writing. It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them. You might find yourself comparing all kinds of things in an academic essay : historical figures, literary workspolicies, research methodsetc. Doing so is an important part of constructing arguments. Table of contents When should I compare and contrast? Making effective comparisons Comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool Structuring your comparisons Frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting. Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.
One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.
Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. See an example, structure of compare and contrast essay. Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts structure of compare and contrast essay you begin writing any type of academic text. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments. When comparing and contrasting in structure of compare and contrast essay essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.
You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:. One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week and to live near enough to feasibly do sostudents can participate from anywhere with an internet connection.
This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation, structure of compare and contrast essay. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others, structure of compare and contrast essay.
Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature reviewweigh up different arguments in an argumentative essayor consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework. Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Receive feedback on language, structure and formatting Professional structure of compare and contrast essay proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example.
When do I need to compare and contrast? How do I choose subjects to compare and contrast? How do I compare and contrast in a structured way? Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways: The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time. The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety. Is this article helpful? Jack Caulfield Jack is a Brit based in Amsterdam, with an MA in comparative literature. He writes and edits for Scribbr, and reads a lot of books in his spare time. Other students also liked. How to write an expository essay An expository essay provides an explanation of a topic.
It is the most common essay type at university, structure of compare and contrast essay. How to write a paragraph Each paragraph in your paper should focus on one central point. Follow these 6 steps for a strong paragraph structure. What is your plagiarism score? Scribbr Plagiarism Checker.
patience essay
This article will make you familiar with the compare and contrast essay structure, with the help of compare and contrast essay example. Check out the free compare and contrast essay examples for more clarity. Compare and Contrast Essays mainly focuses on comparing and contrasting between two or more subjects in concern. This type of essay is mainly used in academic purposes for providing learners with a clear idea of the topic. These are either used as an individual essay or used as a part of a big thesis or article. This type essay will be used in topics like comparing two theories, two eras, two historical time periods, etc.
In writing, comparison is used to describe similarities, whereas contrast is used to illustrate contrasts. As a result, a comparison and contrast essay compares and contrasts two topics via contrasting, analyzing, or both. In literature, the terms comparison and contrast are used to describe similarities and differences, respectively. As a consequence, a comparison and contrast essay contrasts and compares two subjects by comparing, analyzing, or combining the two. The key to producing a great evaluate-and-assessment essay is to pick one or more themes that are related in some way. The purpose of an assessment or evaluation is generally to bring to light minor discrepancies or unexpected similarities, rather than to point out apparent contrasts.
In writing, comparison is used to describe similarities, while contrast is used to illustrate contrasts. A comparison and contrast essay, on the other hand, compares and contrasts two topics through comparing, analyzing, or both. The purpose of an assessment or evaluation is generally to bring to light small differences rather than pointing out obvious ones. Compare and contrast essays can be written in mainly two types of structural organizations, namely the block structure and the point by point structure. The block structure is mainly used in essays concerning causes and effects or problem-solution type essays.
The block structure format is easier to write as it requires the author to list the points of comparison of one subject together and then the points for the other subject together. The point by point structure demands the point of similarity to be immediately supported by the dissimilarity of the other object, making it a more preferred structure by the authors in account of its clarity. Example: computers although useful for communication are not handy whereas mobile phones can be carried everywhere. It is very essential to have a proper criterion of comparing or contrasting, on account of this criteria it is more specific to the reader to understand the background of the point.
Supporting the criteria with evidences is also suggested. The presence of a criterion gives the points a totally different edge. The different contrasting characters make this sentence confusing for the reader. The criterion used in case of Jack is height and strength while Rose had the criteria for looks and intelligence. It is expected that the contrasting points are similar. Jack is tall and strong. In contrast to Rose is short and weak. This makes the criteria for comparison clearer. To sum up everything that has been stated it can be said a clear criteria for comparison or contrasting acts as the backbone of this type of essay.
Compare and contrast type of essay is very essential for good learning of the reader. Wordnet OPTED both. Compare and contrast is a common form of academic writing, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs which compare or contrast. There is also an example compare and contrast essay on the topic of communication technology, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area. For another look at the same content, check out YouTube » or Youku » , or this infographic ». To compare is to examine how things are similar, while to contrast is to see how they differ.
A compare and contrast essay therefore looks at the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences. This essay type is common at university, where lecturers frequently test your understanding by asking you to compare and contrast two theories, two methods, two historical periods, two characters in a novel, etc. Sometimes the whole essay will compare and contrast, though sometimes the comparison or contrast may be only part of the essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the similarities or the differences, not both, will be discussed. See the examples below. There are two main ways to structure a compare and contrast essay, namely using a block or a point-by-point structure. This type of structure is similar to the block structure used for cause and effect and problem-solution essays.
For the point-by-point structure, each similarity or difference for one object is followed immediately by the similarity or difference for the other. Both types of structure have their merits. The two types of structure, block and point-by-point , are shown in the diagram below. Compare and contrast structure words are transition signals which show the similarities or differences. Below are some common examples. When making comparisons or contrasts, it is important to be clear what criteria you are using. Study the following example, which contrasts two people. Here the criteria are unclear. Although this sentence has a contrast transition , the criteria for contrasting are not the same. The criteria used for Aaron are height tall and strength strong. We would expect similar criteria to be used for Bruce maybe he is short and weak , but instead we have new criteria, namely appearance handsome and intelligence intelligent.
This is a common mistake for students when writing this type of paragraph or essay. Compare the following, which has much clearer criteria contrast structure words shown in bold. Below is a compare and contrast essay. This essay uses the point-by-point structure. Click on the different areas in the shaded boxes to the right to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i. similarities, differences, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the comparisons and contrasts contained in the main body.
Title: There have been many advances in technology over the past fifty years. These have revolutionised the way we communicate with people who are far away. Compare and contrast methods of communication used today with those which were used in the past. Before the advent of computers and modern technology, people communicating over long distances used traditional means such as letters and the telephone. Nowadays we have a vast array of communication tools which can complete this task, ranging from email to instant messaging and video calls.
While the present and previous means of communication are similar in their general form , they differ in regard to their speed and the range of tools available. One similarity between current and previous methods of communication relates to the form of communication. In the past, both written forms such as letters were frequently used, in addition to oral forms such as telephone calls. Similarly , people nowadays use both of these forms. Just as in the past, written forms of communication are prevalent, for example via email and text messaging. In addition, oral forms are still used, including the telephone, mobile phone, and voice messages via instant messaging services.
However , there are clearly many differences in the way we communicate over long distances, the most notable of which is speed. This is most evident in relation to written forms of communication. In the past, letters would take days to arrive at their destination. In contrast , an email arrives almost instantaneously and can be read seconds after it was sent. In the past, if it was necessary to send a short message, for example at work, a memo could be passed around the office, which would take some time to circulate. This is different from the current situation, in which a text message can be sent immediately.
Another significant difference is the range of communication methods. Fifty years ago, the tools available for communicating over long distances were primarily the telephone and the letter. By comparison , there are a vast array of communication methods available today. These include not only the telephone, letter, email and text messages already mentioned, but also video conferences via software such as Skype or mobile phone apps such as WeChat, and social media such as Facebook and Twitter. In conclusion, methods of communication have greatly advanced over the past fifty years. While there are some similarities, such as the forms of communication , there are significant differences, chiefly in relation to the speed of communication and the range of communication tools available. There is no doubt that technology will continue to progress in future, and the advanced tools which we use today may one day also become outdated.
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