Gun, Germs and Steel: Yali. He had a band of not more than men. They saved him based on belief that Christians could only kill in the heat of a war. The reason of this difference came from the different climate and elevation each island produced. It was owned and managed by one or more people who were generally close to the workers. For guns germs and steel essay weapons such as rapiers made of fine steel, populations need specialists. Overtime they learnt the art of horsemanship; using horses in a powerful way to control their farms but also as a means flight or pursuit during war fare.
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In the beginning of the movie, focus is on Francisco Pizarro. Pizarro was a team leader of a Spaniard mercenary group in search of treasure. He had a band of not more than men. The movie then brings scenes contrasting developments in Spain as contrasted with developments in the Incas kingdom over time. In the movie, Jared uses the conquest of the Spaniards over the Incas to illustrate how geography contributed in a big way to the development of some cultures such that they became superior over others. The film contrasts the lives of the Incas and that of the Spaniards. While the Spanish lived in an expanse bordering other competitive cultures, the Incas lived in a valley that did not allow them to interact with other people. By the s, the Spaniards were already advanced farmers who had tapped into animal power to increase their productivity National Geographic, Much progress in the European region had resulted from interaction with other regions such as the Middle East and Africa.
It is in the Middle East that farming or agricultural practice developed and later spread to North Africa before being adopted by the Europeans. As explained in the movie, over the years, improvement in farming gave some cultures a head start over others. The animals that were domesticated provided more than just meat. The farmers got wool, guns germs and steel essay, manure but most importantly animal power that helped them move farming to a higher level. In contrast with the Incas, the Spaniards adopted animals that their geography supported or helped them access. For example, they were able to use horses to facilitate movement. Overtime they learnt the art of horsemanship; using horses in a powerful way to control their farms but also as a means flight or pursuit during war fare, guns germs and steel essay.
The Incas due to their limited access to guns germs and steel essay exposed cultures largely depended on hand power. The animals they had domesticated were small and could not be used to provide power that could improve productivity. As the film proceeds, it is indicated that the news of Spaniard exploits reached the Incas even before they could reach the empire National Geographic, The Incas heard stories of people who were more or less gods. No Incas man had been able to ride an animal before. Therefore, guns germs and steel essay, to see men riding on animals was like seeing a god.
The emperor having heard of the Spaniards exploits tricked them into entering his palace in the hope of trapping them thus defeating them. However, with the use of horses and marked horsemanship, Pizarro was able to capture the emperor and kill thousands of Incas soldiers. According to Diamond, the Spaniards developed superior weapons because they lived in a competitive environment where survival relied on weaponry supremacy. The better weaponry a society developed the better it was at fending off the enemy. Much ancient wars between Spaniards and neighbors were in or around water bodies.
That also affected the way swords that were developed appeared; or the qualities that blacksmiths developed into swords. With combined swordsmanship and horsemanship, the Spaniards were able to defeat the Incas easily. In an open field, with the Incas running the horsemen easily attacked and crushed the Inca soldiers. The Incas fought with their spears and bows but the supremacy of horses and swords led to their breaking ranks and trying to scamper for safety. The Incas had regarded their leader like a god but with his capture, the Spaniards were feared guns germs and steel essay revered. Although Pizarro captured the Incas King, they did not kill him.
They saved him based on belief that Christians could only kill in the heat of a war. Any chance of regrouping, by the Incas, was rendered untenable due to germs and infections that came with the Spaniards. The Spaniards came with Small pox which affected the Inca men and spread guns germs and steel essay them like fire National Geographic, According to Diamond, the Spaniards were more immune to smallpox because they had been exposed to many more germs than the Incas. The domestic animals they had reared for over years enabled them to get guns germs and steel essay to germs and infections that made them more resistant. Later the Spaniards used the Incas king to force his people to subject to their demands.
I liked this movie a lot because it provides evidence to a more realistic explanation as to why inequality exists in the world. Although not conclusive, geographical features played an important role in determining how people developed. The intrusion of the foreigners from the old world affected the ways of living in the new world. Through colonization, cultures were dismantled and European dominance established. By use of guns, any resistance was easily quashed. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online.
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Therefore, to see men riding on animals was like seeing a god. The emperor having heard of the Spaniards exploits tricked them into entering his palace in the hope of trapping them thus defeating them. However, with the use of horses and marked horsemanship, Pizarro was able to capture the emperor and kill thousands of Incas soldiers. According to Diamond, the Spaniards developed superior weapons because they lived in a competitive environment where survival relied on weaponry supremacy. The better weaponry a society developed the better it was at fending off the enemy. Much ancient wars between Spaniards and neighbors were in or around water bodies. That also affected the way swords that were developed appeared; or the qualities that blacksmiths developed into swords. With combined swordsmanship and horsemanship, the Spaniards were able to defeat the Incas easily.
In an open field, with the Incas running the horsemen easily attacked and crushed the Inca soldiers. The Incas fought with their spears and bows but the supremacy of horses and swords led to their breaking ranks and trying to scamper for safety. The Incas had regarded their leader like a god but with his capture, the Spaniards were feared and revered. Although Pizarro captured the Incas King, they did not kill him. They saved him based on belief that Christians could only kill in the heat of a war. Any chance of regrouping, by the Incas, was rendered untenable due to germs and infections that came with the Spaniards.
The Spaniards came with Small pox which affected the Inca men and spread among them like fire National Geographic, According to Diamond, the Spaniards were more immune to smallpox because they had been exposed to many more germs than the Incas. The domestic animals they had reared for over years enabled them to get exposed to germs and infections that made them more resistant. Later the Spaniards used the Incas king to force his people to subject to their demands. I liked this movie a lot because it provides evidence to a more realistic explanation as to why inequality exists in the world.
Although not conclusive, geographical features played an important role in determining how people developed. The intrusion of the foreigners from the old world affected the ways of living in the new world. Through colonization, cultures were dismantled and European dominance established. Hunter-gatherers did not possess much food surplus, therefore of mankind. The life and form of human beings have evolved over the years. While all human beings have same origin historically, evolution and development of human life and their living conditions led to inequality among different groups of people and different parts of the world.
As a result, there are many pieces of literature including books, journals, among others, which explain different historical events Diamond, However, some historical books or articles do not address historical issues fully especially historical factors that led to high development in some areas while leaving others highly underdeveloped. However, Guns, germs and steel: The fates of human societies, a book written by Jared diamond is totally different and unique historical book in contrast to other historical books. This is because in his book Gun, germs and steel: The fates of human societies, Jared examined all historical events that happened in the last 13, years.
However, unlike other historical books, Jared applied different methods and materials including scientific ones so as to ensure that he covers all necessary information and that every reader understands him properly. Another unique feature of this book is that unlike others, which focus on specific place, people or event, this book is focused on the entire human race Diamond, This placed it in a neutral position as every reader comprehends that it has no any sign of racism or favor. This book is not only Record your answers to each question by providing as many facts, details, and examples as possible to answer each question.
Be prepared to discuss your answers with the class. Describe this weaponry. Answers will vary but should include: horses that made them appear like god-like half man, half beast warriors, body armor, guns, and steel swords. Answer: Because Europe was geographically close to the Fertile Crescent, they inherited the 7, years of metal technology that had been developed there. Because they had a diversified society that allowed for specialization, the Spanish devoted time and effort to producing the longest, strongest, sharpest swords possible. How did the battle tactics used by the Spanish conquistadors help the small army defeat the Inca army that outnumbered it by the thousands? Answer: The Spaniards begin by surprising the Incas, firing their guns and coming out of hiding on horseback.
As they settlements— meaning that people did not need to travel to find food. They built stronger, more permanent homes and surrounded their settlements with walls to protect themselves; one of the largest settlements in the Middle East was called Catal Huyuk which became wealthy because of a glassy rock made from volcanos from its farming and trading which meant the needs for markets, the need for protection and the concentration of political power. Meanwhile, humans living among farm animals developed immunity to the diseases they carried. By the time they encountered other societies, their military power, metal tools and, above all, their deadly germs gave them the decisive advantage. But Diamond is not really talking about axes; mostly he is making a rather subtle argument about the climatic advantages that in his view mid-latitude regions have over tropical regions.
The world's largest continuous zone of "temperate" climates lies in a belt stretching across Eurasia from southern Europe in the west to China in the east. Guns, Germs and Steel Page 1 GUNS, GERMS, AND STEEL: The Fates of Human Societies By Jared Diamond, About the Author: Jared Diamond is a professor of physiology at UCLA School of Medicine. He is a recipient of a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship and was awarded a National Medal of Science. He is also the author of The Third Chimpanzee. SUMMARY The book asks and attempts to answer the question, once humankind spread throughout the world, why did different populations in different locations have such different histories?
The modern world has been shaped by conquest, epidemics, and genocide, the ingredients of which arose first in Eurasia. Agriculture also arose first in Eurasia, not because Eurasians were superior in any way to people of other continents, but because of a unique combination of naturally occurring advantages, including more and more suitable wild crops and animals to domesticate, a larger land mass with fewer barriers to the spread of people, crops, and technology, and an east-west axis which meant that climate was similar across the region. The book is well written and contains not only information about the history of cultures around the world, but excellent descriptions of the scientific methodologies used to study them, from how archeologists study the origin of agriculture to how writing evolved to how linguistics can trace the movements of peoples across huge Namely the idea that we stole and murdered for what we have.
That our history is rarely accurate to this point and that we are effectively indoctrinated into a system that, to the extent in which they are understood, allows for immediate acceptance and general approval of these facts. One is most certainly left asking whether it has been worth it. If one were to consider this question seriously, it may be as hard a question that has ever been presented. If we start with the fundamental principles of morality and explore an objective analysis of our actions I think we find that the answer is most certainly that it has not been worth it. If we accept an elementary moral maxim that we are accountable for the anticipated consequences of our own actions, then we must have a conversation about what we do that is within our control.
We can discuss the behaviors and effects of behaviors exhibited by others, but there is no moral significance to that discussion. It may provide an interesting bounding of debate but will relatively account for nothing. In we accept this and subsequently if we deny the general concept of hypocrisy, that is that we can agree that the standards in which we accept for ourselves we The usual answer to this question is the answer that many people come up with; they say it is because some people are superior to other people. Another example of the environments affect is the differences in the availability of wild plants and animals suitable for domestication. Many of them are in a few areas like the fertile crescent in China and essentially none of them in other areas like the western United States.
These all help illustrate his point that environments have a massive effect on the development of equal people. Another difference had to do with the shapes and orientations of the continents — those are perhaps the two biggest factors contributing to the explanation. Along with providing facts and observations about our world and societies the book also brings out a rather powerful lesson. Although the book is written from an evolutionists perspective, as Christians we should be able to flip it around and look at it from a Christian viewpoint. The foundation of Guns, Germs, and Steel, evolves on the concept that we all began at the same level. Adding on to this, God created each and every one of us. He did not make a certain gender or nationality more supreme than the other.
He cared and still cares for us evenly as we are his own children. He has created each and everyone one of us through compassion and love and has made us each individual and unique in our own ways. An example of this can be drawn to the New Guineans. Although they are not a high-class society and do not have all the valuable items we carry, does not mean they are not worthy of it. In fact, they are the most deserving of all the hard work they do to improve their society. New Guineans work long hard hours outside and in fields gathering food and building homes to supply their families. However, they do this not because they deserve to, but because of the geographic content of their land.
God created us all from nothing, and we are all sinners, however, we are still all the same, and through geography and economics comes all the differences we each have. Reading Guns Germs and Steel was quite engaging. Through the book, Diamond let out all his conclusions he had gathered through his studies and drafted them down, despite many points being arguable. The book was a platform to see the way in which he personally viewed the world. This made reading it much more amusing. Through this, he made his point simpler to understand. The answer that geography shaped our world is an answer that I would never have answered if the question approached me.
My favorite sections were chapter 2 and chapter Chapter 2 explains how geography molded societies on Polynesian Islands. This was a crucial example in helping understand the book. It provided a look into modern culture today and how it was affected. The context given compared the Moriori and Maori, two societies on different islands. One were hunter-gatherers, while the other turned to farming. The reason of this difference came from the different climate and elevation each island produced. These islands are incredibly diverse, reflecting the environment differences between islands. I also enjoyed chapter 18 of the things I learned while reading it.
Native American societies lacked domesticated large mammals. It was European-borne diseases like smallpox that killed the Native Americans due to their poor immune system. Another reason for the conquering was that the majority of Native Americans were hunter-gatherers and because of the absence of reliable sources of grain, fertile soil, that kept agricultural advances from creating. Nevertheless, although the book had many exceptional qualities, there were some pieces missing. The book generalized a highly complex topic into a one-word answer. In spite of geography having played a large role in the growth of societies, many other aspects contributed as well.
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